Lower right abdominal pain is a common experience for many people at some point. While it’s often nothing serious, it can sometimes signal a condition that needs medical attention. The lower right side of your abdomen contains several important organs, including your appendix, part of your intestines, your right kidney, and, in women, the right ovary and fallopian tube.
Understanding what might be causing your discomfort can help you decide whether to wait it out or see a doctor. This guide covers the most common reasons for pain in the lower right abdomen, differences between men and women, and clear signs that it’s time to get help.
What’s Inside Your Lower Right Abdomen?
Your lower right abdomen holds several organs that work together to keep your body functioning:
- Appendix: A small pouch attached to your large intestine
- Cecum and ascending colon: Parts of your large intestine
- Right ureter: The tube connecting your right kidney to your bladder
- Right ovary and fallopian tube (in women)
- Right kidney (sits more toward your back, but can cause pain that radiates forward)
Because so many organs are packed into this area, pain on the right side of the abdomen can come from different sources. The type of pain, where exactly it hurts, and when it started all give important clues about what’s going on.
Common Causes of Right-Side Abdominal Pain
Gas and Digestive Issues
One of the most common reasons for right-sided stomach pain is simply trapped gas. When gas builds up in your intestines, it can cause sharp cramps and bloating. This usually happens after eating certain foods and goes away once you pass gas or have a bowel movement.
Indigestion from eating too much or consuming spicy, fatty, or acidic foods can also cause lower right-sided pain. While uncomfortable, this type of pain is temporary and often comes with nausea or heartburn.
Constipation
When stool builds up in your colon, it can press on nearby areas and cause a dull ache in your lower right abdomen. The pain might be constant or come and go. If you haven’t had a bowel movement in several days and feel bloated, constipation is likely the cause.
A more serious issue is a partial blockage in your intestines, which causes cramping, bloating, and vomiting. If you can’t pass gas or stool at all, this requires immediate medical care.
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is one of the most serious causes of sharp pain in lower right abdomen. It typically starts as a dull ache near your belly button, then moves to the lower right side within hours. The pain becomes sharper and more constant, and you might also have fever, nausea, and loss of appetite.
If you suspect appendicitis, get medical help right away. An inflamed appendix can burst, leading to a life-threatening infection. Surgery to remove the appendix is the standard treatment.
Kidney Stones and Infections
Though your kidneys sit toward your back, kidney problems can cause pain in the lower right abdomen. Kidney stones create intense, wave-like pain as they move through your urinary tract. You might notice blood in your urine or pain when urinating.
Kidney infections bring on fever, chills, and a frequent urge to urinate, along with abdominal pain. These conditions need medical treatment, antibiotics for infections and various procedures for stones.
Muscle Strain
Sometimes the answer is simpler than you think. If you’ve been exercising, lifting heavy objects, or doing a lot of twisting motions, you might have strained an abdominal muscle. This causes sharp pain when you move, cough, or touch the area.
Lower Right Abdominal Pain in Women: Special Considerations
Ovarian Cysts
Many women develop fluid-filled sacs on their ovaries, especially during ovulation. Most ovarian cysts are harmless and disappear on their own. However, larger cysts or ones that rupture can cause sudden, sharp pain in the lower right abdomen in females. The pain might be worse during exercise or sex.
Other signs include bloating, irregular periods, or pelvic pressure. Large or ruptured cysts sometimes require surgery.
Ectopic Pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. This causes sharp, stabbing pain on one side of your abdomen, typically between 4 and 12 weeks of pregnancy.
Watch for vaginal bleeding, shoulder pain, dizziness, or fainting. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent serious complications.
Endometriosis
With endometriosis, tissue similar to your uterine lining grows in other places
on your ovaries, fallopian tubes, or intestines. This causes chronic pelvic pain that often gets worse during your period.
Depending on where the tissue grows, you might feel dull pain or sharp pain right side of your stomach. Endometriosis can also lead to fertility problems and digestive issues.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
PID is an infection of your reproductive organs, usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria. It creates persistent pelvic pain, often on one side, along with unusual discharge, fever, or painful urination.
Without treatment, PID can cause permanent damage to your reproductive system, increasing the risk of ectopic pregnancy or infertility.
Ovulation Pain
Some women experience a sharp twinge or dull ache in the lower right abdomen during ovulation, around the middle of their menstrual cycle. This is called mittelschmerz and is usually harmless, though it can be uncomfortable for a few hours or days.
Right Side Abdominal Pain in Men: Specific Issues
Inguinal Hernia
An inguinal hernia occurs when part of your intestine pushes through a weak spot in your abdominal wall, creating a bulge in your groin area. This causes pain that gets worse when you cough, bend over, or lift something heavy.
While hernias aren’t usually dangerous, they can become “strangulated,” cutting off blood supply. This requires emergency surgery.
Testicular Torsion
Though this affects the testicles, it often causes pain in your lower abdomen, too. Testicular torsion happens when the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood flow. It creates sudden, severe pain in the groin and lower abdomen, along with swelling and nausea.
This is a surgical emergency. Without quick treatment, you could lose the testicle.
Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland can cause dull pain in your lower right side, pelvis, or lower back. You might also have trouble urinating, pain during ejaculation, or flu-like symptoms.
Bacterial prostatitis needs antibiotics, while chronic cases might require longer treatment and lifestyle changes.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Some causes of lower right abdominal pain resolve on their own, but others need immediate attention. Contact a doctor if you have:
- Sudden, severe pain that doesn’t improve after a few hours
- Pain with fever, vomiting, or chills
- A swollen or tender abdomen
- Trouble urinating or pain when you urinate
- Blood in your stool or urine
- Dizziness, fainting, or extreme tiredness
- Any abdominal pain during pregnancy
- Pain that keeps getting worse instead of better
Don’t ignore these warning signs. Delaying treatment for conditions like appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, or bowel obstruction can lead to serious complications.
How Doctors Diagnose Right Lower Quadrant Pain
Your doctor will ask detailed questions about your pain, where it hurts, how bad it is, when it started, and what makes it better or worse. They’ll also do a physical exam, gently pressing on your abdomen to check for tenderness or swelling.
Common diagnostic tests include:
- Ultrasound or CT scan to see your internal organs
- Blood tests to check for infection or other issues
- Urine tests to rule out kidney or bladder problems
- Pelvic exam (for women) to check reproductive organs
In some cases, exploratory surgery might be needed if the cause isn’t clear.
Treatment Options for Pain in the Right Side of the Abdomen
Treatment depends entirely on what’s causing your pain:
For gas or constipation: Changes to your diet, more water, and over-the-counter remedies often help.
For infections: Antibiotics treat kidney infections, UTIs, PID, and prostatitis.
For appendicitis, hernias, or ectopic pregnancy: Surgery is usually necessary.
For endometriosis or ovarian cysts: Hormonal treatments or surgery may be recommended.
For kidney stones: Pain medication, plenty of fluids, and sometimes procedures to break up or remove the stones.
Getting the right diagnosis quickly means you’ll get the right treatment and avoid complications.
How to Prevent Lower Right Side Pain
While you can’t prevent everything, these steps can reduce your risk:
- Eat plenty of fiber to avoid constipation
- Drink enough water throughout the day
- Practice safe sex to lower your risk of STIs
- Get regular check-ups, including pelvic exams for women
- Use proper form when lifting heavy objects
- Manage chronic conditions like IBS or endometriosis with your doctor’s help
- Pay attention to your body and don’t ignore persistent pain
Final Thoughts
Pain in your lower right abdomen is your body’s way of telling you something needs attention. While many causes are minor and go away on their own, persistent or worsening pain shouldn’t be ignored.
Don’t try to diagnose yourself or wait too long to get help. Whether it’s a digestive issue, a reproductive problem, or something more serious, early treatment is almost always easier and more effective.
If you’re experiencing persistent pain on the right side of your abdomen, visit a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation. For quality urgent care in Las Vegas, To schedule your appointment with the highest standard of care and visit Sahara West Urgent Care, visit our website.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes sharp pain in the lower right abdomen?
Common causes include appendicitis, ovarian cyst rupture, kidney stones, hernias, and sometimes severe gas. If the pain is sudden and severe, seek medical attention.
Can gas pain feel like appendicitis?
Yes, severe gas can cause sharp cramping that might feel similar to appendicitis. However, appendicitis pain typically starts near your belly button, moves to the lower right side, and gets steadily worse rather than coming and going.
Why does my lower right side hurt?
This could be due to digestive issues, appendicitis, kidney problems, muscle strain, or, in women, ovarian or reproductive issues. The specific cause depends on your other symptoms and medical history.
Is lower right abdominal pain serious during pregnancy?
Any abdominal pain during pregnancy should be evaluated by a doctor. It could indicate an ectopic pregnancy, round ligament pain, or other complications. Don’t wait, get it checked out.
What organs are on your lower right side?
Your lower right abdomen contains your appendix, part of your large intestine (cecum and ascending colon), your right ureter, and, in women, the right ovary and fallopian tube.
Why does my right side hurt when I move?
Pain with movement often suggests a muscle strain, hernia, or inflammation, like appendicitis. If the pain is severe or doesn’t improve, see a doctor.
What causes lower right abdominal pain in females specifically?
Women can experience pain from ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, PID, or ovulation pain, in addition to the causes that affect everyone.
How do I know if my bottom right stomach pain is serious?
Warning signs include severe pain, fever, vomiting, inability to pass gas or stool, dizziness, or pain during pregnancy. When in doubt, get medical help it’s better to be safe.
